Assignment 7 - The Idar Family's Influence

Note: One of the most noted Hispanic journalism families was the Idar family in Laredo, Texas. The Idar's were true pioneers and true contributors to the "Activist Press" that developed an advocacy form of journalism that called for Hispanics - Tejano, Mexicanos and others - to stand up and fight for their civil rights. The Idars' writing had such an impact that moviegoers from San Antonio, to Laredo, Eagle Pass, Del Rio and other hamlets in South Texas often took their guns to the movies with them to "shot the gringo" who was belittling the Mexicano.

The work of the Idar family in Laredo, Texas, in the early 20th century was certainly inspiring. The Idars took on the state of Texas and many existing authorities as they used their newspaper as a means of crying out against discrimination and stereotypes. The Idars also took on Hollywood and the movie industry when film after film during the Silent Era depicted Hispanics, in particular Mexicanos and Tejanos, in a demeaning manner.

Part I: In a brief and succinct essay, explain some of the battles the Idars fought through their newspaper.

Part 2: What was the name of the original newspaper published by the Idars. What was the name of the second Idar newspaper?

Part 3: What did Jovita Idar do to be recognized as one of the most inspiring female journalists in the history of the nation and what did she do to be included in the Texas State University's Women Hall of Fame?

Part 4: What Hispanic organization did Eduardo Idar influence with his writing?

Part 5: The Idars took on Hollywood. Using your text, in particular Appendix 1 listing movies from 1908 on, explain what would have infuriated the Idars to take on the burgeoning Hollywood movie machine of the early 1900s. Pay particular attention to the "Greaser Films" genre in this appendix. Did the Idars succeed? Why or why not?